Difference Between A General Meeting And An Annual General Meeting

The origin and early expansion of Islam Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

The inception and early development of Islam - Essay Example This start of the new religion just as a human progress proceeded significantly after the demise of the Prophet Muhammad; the religion spread promptly over the world, yet at the same time Islam demonstrated resilience and offered space to different religions. One clear model in such manner is of the Jewish people group settled in the Medina after an Islamic culture was built up there. The Jewish individuals were given the option to continue following their strict traditions, and were conceded social freedom which was careless to such an extent that it additionally permitted them to watch Jewish strict laws; the Muslims consequently picked up the Jew's political unwaveringness towards the Muslim rulers. Later on in history also, Jews delighted in freedom and benefits during the Muslim guideline in nations like Egypt, Turkey too Iran. Another case of an existing together just as a clashing religion (to Islam) is Christianity which appreciated similar benefits (Esposito, 2002). The clans in Arab district loved different agnostic divine beings, and there were three significant monotheistic religions here, Hebrew, Christianity, and a monotheism religion created by Persians knows as Zoroastrianism. Most of individuals in center east most explicitly Arab were driven by inborn based conventionalism, their worth frameworks just as different social, financial aspects, strict and political parts of their life were completely constrained by the division of their general public into clans. Every clan followed some different agnostic god, and had separate culture and conviction set that filled their requirement for being considered predominant. Consequently every clan contended in turning into the most esteemed and generally ground-breaking and for this reason they imagined their own boss divine beings and looked for their favors. Beside venerating agnostic divine beings the Arabs regarded other superb articles just as different plants and creatures. In those occasions the individuals were loving icons all the more regularly subsequently it is believed that even the Christians and the Arabs could begin venerating symbols. Indeed, even Christianity was twisted around there, and numerous increments were made in this religion by the clerics and controlled the teaching to fit to their own prerequisites, that removed the religion's real shape. Because of such degenerate strict practices numerous un-just and unfair practices had additionally flourished in this general public, the rich were abusing poor people, and the frail in the network were being headed to the ground by the relentless. The treatment of ladies and youngsters was additionally barbarous and brutal. Wars among the clans were very normal and caused a lot of annihilation and were the significant explanation of neediness and horrendous financial states of the area. Not many older folks in the clans were given unrivaled significance and their ever request were followed, this absence of equivalent appropriation of intensity lead to wrong choices and misuses of a significant portion of society. End The year 622 A.D. denoted a momentous achievement throughout the entire existence of the religion of Islam. This denoted the start of a period that changed the history just as the geology of the entire world; the waves of this occasion will be felt till the finish of time. Before long the time

How to Know Which Antidepressant Is Best for You

How to Know Which Antidepressant Is Best for You Depression Treatment Medication Print How to Know Which Antidepressant Is Best for You By Nancy Schimelpfening Nancy Schimelpfening, MS is the administrator for the non-profit depression support group Depression Sanctuary. Nancy has a lifetime of experience with depression, experiencing firsthand how devastating this illness can be. Learn about our editorial policy Nancy Schimelpfening Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Daniel B. Block, MD on January 29, 2020 twitter linkedin Daniel B. Block, MD, is an award-winning, board-certified psychiatrist who operates a private practice in Pennsylvania. Learn about our Medical Review Board Daniel B. Block, MD Updated on February 04, 2020 Depression Overview Types Symptoms Causes & Risk Factors Diagnosis Treatment Coping ADA & Your Rights Depression in Kids Towfiqu Photography / Moment / Getty Images The quest to find the right  antidepressant medication  can feel very hit or miss. While it might seem a bit random how doctors choose which  antidepressant  to prescribe for you, there really is some logic to it. In fact, there are even flow charts, called  algorithms, which outline a logical progression that doctors might follow in determining what the best antidepressant is for you. These algorithms are based on the current knowledge in the medical field about which type of antidepressant works best for which patient. Still, there is no telling what you may or may not respond to. In fact, many people dont respond to their first antidepressant, or they experience undesirable side effects, so they have to try a second, third, or fourth option before finding what works best for them.?? Up to 80% of people do eventually respond to depression treatment, so there is every reason to have hope that you will land on the right one for you. Factors to Consider When Choosing an Antidepressant There many  factors that are considered when a physician chooses an antidepressant  for youâ€"beyond the  type of depression  you are living with.?? Your Symptoms Some antidepressants can do double duty. For instance, if you have been losing weight because youre not eating, your doctor might decide to put you on an antidepressant that is known to cause weight gain. If youre having trouble sleeping, your doctor might choose one that you can  take before bed  that makes you sleepy.?? Other examples of antidepressants that may have double-duty functions include: Smoking cessation: Wellbutrin (bupropion) is actually the same drug as the popular  stop-smoking medication with the brand name Zyban.  For a smoker, Wellbutrin may be the logical choice by lifting depression and aiding in smoking cessation.Neuropathy: Both  tricyclic antidepressants  and the serotonin-norepinephrine  reuptake  inhibitors  (SNRIs) Cymbalta (duloxetine) and Effexor (venlafaxine) have been found to be helpful.  Bedwetting: Though tricyclic antidepressants tend to be used less often than some of the newer formulations, for those who are struggling with  bedwetting, Tofranil (imipramine) may help with both problems.Learning disabilities: Its thought that some antidepressants may have a secondary benefit of helping with some learning disabilities. If this is you, talk to your physician about whether or not one of these medications may work for you. Potential Side Effects If youve been on an antidepressant before, your doctor will want to know what side effects were particularly bothersome for you. If you are on a medication that has side effects you find intolerable, youre less likely to stay on it, so choosing one that gives you the least side effects is the goal.?? This can take some trial and error. Other Medications Youre Taking Some medications, including antibiotics and steroids, can interact with antidepressants, so your doctor needs to know what other medication (including over-the-counter, prescription, vitamins, and supplements) youre taking to make the best decision. Other Health Conditions You Have Again, some antidepressants can do double duty with both physical and mental illnesses, so, for example, if you have  attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD)  and depression, taking a medication like  Wellbutrin  (bupropion) can help both.?? On the physical side, if you have fibromyalgia or chronic pain, your doctor might prescribe Cymbalta (duloxetine) because it can help with both pain and depression.   When prescribing an antidepressant, the first goal should be treating depression. Sometimes this may mean choosing an antidepressant that is more likely to cause weight gain even in someone who is overweight or choosing an antidepressant that doesnt treat another condition the person has, even if that option appears to be available. Your Family History Especially for parents or siblings, how a medication worked for them is a good indicator of how it might work, or not, for you.?? Whether Youre Pregnant or Breastfeeding Since antidepressants can have an effect on the baby, your doctor will want to steer clear of antidepressants that have been shown to be harmful.?? You and your doctor will have to figure out the best plan to manage your depression while you are pregnant or thinking of becoming pregnant or breastfeeding. Taking Antidepressants During Pregnancy Health Insurance and Cost Some newer antidepressants dont have a generic form available yet and maybe costly, which may influence your doctors choice. On and Off-Label Uses Its also important to make a distinction between on-label and off-label uses of medications. On-label use means that the medication has received FDA-approval for that indication.  Off-label  use does not mean that a medication is not useful, but rather that it does not yet have FDA-approval for that indication. Its also important for people to know that some physicians are more willing than others to consider prescribing off-label medications. The best thing you can do is to work together with your doctor as a team to find the right antidepressant. Nobody knows your body better than you do or understands your preferences as well as you. Barriers to Finding the Right Treatment Side effects, as mentioned above, can present major barriers to finding the right medication for you.?? This is the point when the physician and the patient must work together to find a solution that the patient can live with. Depression Discussion Guide Get our printable guide to help you ask the right questions at your next doctors appointment. Download PDF Options might include the following:?? Accepting the side effect as a trade-off for depression reliefAugmenting with other medications (using more than one medication together to control depression and/or relieve side effects)Trying a new medication Your doctor should always try to find the drug that gives the best depression relief with the fewest side effects  for youâ€"but keep in mind that, unfortunately, no drug is going to be perfect. There are two side effects that people seem to find the most troubling: sexual dysfunction and weight gain. Sexual Side Effects One of the classic symptoms of depression is a loss of sex drive. Rather ironically, many of the medications used to treat depression can also potentially cause sexual side effects. If these problems affect you and you cannot tolerate them, Serzone (nefazodone), Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Remeron (mirtazapine) are medications that have fewer sexual side effects.?? Of course, these medications may have other side effects. Sexual Side Effects From Antidepressants Weight Gain Weight gain on antidepressants is another commonly complained about side-effect. In this department, Paxil (paroxetine) and Remeron (mirtazapine) are two of the worst offenders.?? Effexor (venlafaxine), Wellbutrin (bupropion), and Prozac (fluoxetine) are antidepressants that are not as likely to cause weight gain, and many people even lose a few pounds. But again, everyone is different, and some people gain weight on medications unlikely to cause weight gain and lose weight on those that often cause weight gain. How Antidepressants Can Affect Weight Side Effects Arent Always Bad Believe it or not, side effects are not necessarily a bad thing. A drug like Prozac that suppresses appetite may not be desirable for someone who has an eating disorder or is too thin but may be helpful for someone who has diabetes or is overweight. Along those same lines, a drug that increases appetite, such as Paxil (paroxetine) or Remeron (mirtazapine), could benefit someone who is underweight while potentially causing issues for someone who is overweight. The same applies to antidepressants that are stimulating and those that are sedating. An antidepressant that tends to be stimulating such as Wellbutrin (bupropion) may be helpful for someone with a vegetative depression or someone who seems to have no energyâ€"but could be the wrong choice for someone living with an anxiety disorder in addition to depression. By the same token, a sedating antidepressant such as mirtazapine could work well for someone who is anxious but might be the wrong choice for someone who is already feeling a total lack of energy with their depression. Again, it is important to remember that every person is different.?? A Word From Verywell Finding the best antidepressant for you may take some trial and error. When you start a new medication, monitor your symptoms for a couple of weeks and report back to your prescribing physician. Be prepared to have an open and honest conversation about your experienceâ€"whats working for you and whats not. Together, you can determine the right treatment plan for you. What to Do If Your Antidepressant Stops Working

Organizational Behaviour - 1455 Words

Q1.Using the Assessment tools we have discussed in unit 6, (McKinsey 7-S framework, Balanced Scorecard, SWOT Analysis etc) provide a complete assessment of the company you are currently working for. If you were CEO what would you change and why - provide your recommendation with a Before and After Organizational chart. - If you are not working at this time - use a past employer. Ans 1. Table of Content * Introduction * Discussion * Complete assessment of the company I work for – M. Muhammad Shafi amp; Co. * What would I change as the CEO and why * Organizational Charts, Before and After. * Bibliography Introduction Change is very important for any organization because, without change, an†¦show more content†¦* Strong Ramp;D and QC * Highly qualified and experienced technical team * Good distribution network * Strong internal IT and communication systems * HR development Threats * Political conditions of the country (Pakistan) are unfavourable, reducing interest of foreign buyers. * Problems in smooth supply of utilities and increasing costs of energy * Competitors trying to closely follow our developments and offering at lower prices * Bigger part of the market has become very price sensitive after the economic crisis * Consumers switching to alternative materials due to shortage in supply and increase in prices Opportunities * Huge potential for growth in new markets like Eastern Europe, South America and Australia * Potential to diversify into shoe and bag leathers production * Potential for integration into leather garment manufacturing * Substantial growth in demand of high quality soft leathers for garments and hand bags * Increased demand in bulk quantity economical leather (capacity) * Growth in demand for the spring summer season (traditionally focussed on Autumn/Winter) * Import duty/tax on import from Pakistan withdrawn for imports into Europe. Exhibit 1: SWOT analysis (Chapman,2005-08) McKinsey 7’s framework Here is the 7S model that portrays seven elements of the organization. Shared Values * To improve andShow MoreRelatedOrganizational Behavior And Organizational Behaviour1644 Words   |  7 PagesThe above drawn figure shows about organisational behaviour. It highlights the bonding among human behaviour in organizational settings, the individual - organization interface, the organization, the environment surrounding the organization. In an organization each and every individual brings its own experience, managerial and effective skills. Classical Organizational theory:- Popovich (2010) said that in this theory, the concentration mainly goes in how an organization can be structured inRead Moreorganizational behaviour1261 Words   |  6 Pages Organizational Behavior MG6013 The exploration of the theories, research and practices that allow a better understanding of human behavior in organizations. Topics include motivation and job satisfaction; decision making; group dynamics; work teams; leadership; communication; power, politics and conflict; organization culture, structure and design; impact of technology; management of work stress; organizational change andRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Analysis28615 Words   |  115 Pagesconfusion, also goes under several different names, some of which you will encounter when reading texts on the subject. The two main areas are generally called Human Resource Management (HRM) and Organisational Behaviour (OB), but the field is also sometimes called Organisational Analysis (OA), Behaviour in Organisations (BinO), Organisation Studies (OS), and a host of other names, including the practitioner area called Organisational Development (OD). There are, in fact, subtle nuances and variations inRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour Issues1427 Words   |  6 PagesFinal Report- Organizational Behavior â€Å"Issues in Organizational Behaviour based on own experiences† Student No. Structure: 1. Introduction 2. Main Body and Recommendations 3. Conclusion 4. References What is Organizational Behaviour? Organizational Behaviour is nothing else than developing our understanding and development of people skills. A multidisciplinary field devoted to understanding individual and group behaviour, interpersonal process and organizational dynamics. DifferentRead MoreEssay about Organizational Behaviour1051 Words   |  5 Pagescom My essay will introduce the culture and organizational strategies of Amazon.com. I focus on the evolution of Amazon.com, the organization culture with the Scheins three levels of culture, the truth of working on Amazon, why is amazon so successful on the basis of organizational strategies and how to improve in the original basis. Organizational culture could be the core of the company and exists from the start of Amazon.com. Organizational culture is the shared values, beliefs, and normsRead MoreThe Development Of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour3154 Words   |  13 Pages2001). Out of this comes the development of Organizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB). OCB represents â€Å"individual behaviour that is discretionary, not directly or explicitly recognised by the formal reward system, and in the aggregate promotes the efficient and effective functioning of the organization† (Organ 1988, p. 4). The study of OCB has become increasingly important as the prevalence, importance, and costs of counterproductive, or deviant, behaviour in the workplace have been increasingly recognisedRead MoreOrganizational Behaviour And Communication Issues Essay1452 Words   |  6 Pages1.0 INTRODUCTION In this case-study for Electra Products’, I will be addressing relevant, organisational behaviour and communication issues that must be addressed in order to â€Å"revive the failing company† (Samson, 2012). Specific recommendations will be offered to further assist in focusing on the key outlined issues and what actions would be most appropriate to take from this point. Throughout the report, it is clear the attitudes of staff are becoming unfavourable and has resulted in a lack ofRead MoreRoot Metaphors as an Aid to Understanding Organizational Behaviour3097 Words   |  13 PagesRobert Allen 11500024 Root metaphors as an aid to understanding organizational behaviour and their relevance to organizations in a knowledge based economy. Introduction The use of root metaphors to provide insight into organizations seems to be seen as a useful if limited way of understanding their complex natures (Morgan, 1997) (Andriesson, 2008), which may have been more suited to the industrial age. The rise of the Knowledge Based Economy (KBE) and post-industrial organizations pose furtherRead MoreOrganizational Citizenship Behaviour (OCB) Essay1796 Words   |  8 Pagesï » ¿What is organizational citizenship? Explain the links between the various types of organizational citizenship behaviors and job-related outcomes. In what ways does organizational citizenship affect organizational performance? Illustrate with examples where appropriate. Organizational Citizenship Organizational citizenship is an organizational success that consists of supports from the volunteers of individuals and behavior (Business Dictionary 2013). Organizational citizenship behaviors (OCB)Read MoreIndividual Analysis Paper on Organizational Behaviour2511 Words   |  11 Pagesto creating and expanding opportunities for children and adults with disabilities. This is demonstrated by their agencies contribution to the realization of an individual’s choice of caregivers, support, housing, and employment opportunities. Organizational Design/Culture: 1. How is it structured as regard to organization? 2. What is the culture of the organization? The very nature of the field of industry requires one to be very flexible and be willing to quickly adapt to the non-ending

Judith Slaying Holofernes - 1833 Words

Judith Slaying Holofernes Artemisia Gentileschi was not the first to paint Judith Slaying Holofernes. Her father had painted Judith. Michelangelo, Botticelli and Caravaggio had painted Judith. Donatello had sculpted Judith. But she was the first to interpret the story of Judith, in a time when women had few rights, as an allegory for female dominance. In comparison with other contemporary versions, the composition, dramatic style, and emotions of the characters present a violently feminist view that may have stemmed from Gentileschis own experiences. Judith Slaying Holofernes1, by Artemisia Gentileschi, is an oil painting and was completed in 1620. It retells the Old Testament story of Judith, a Jewish widow of noble rank. An†¦show more content†¦Delilah was a beautiful Philistine who tricked Samson to achieve his ruin. Judith and Delilah both used their beauty and intelligence against men, and were therefore both determined to be deceitful and immoral. Judith came to be known as la belle dame sans merci, the beautiful lady without mercy. In Cellinis Perseus4, and Giambolognas The Rape of the Sabine Women5, violence towards women was moralized and perceived as normal. As the antithesis of this attitude, the character and deeds of Judith were viewed as subversive and offensive. Francesco di Lorenzo, herald of the Signoria, asked to have Donatellos Judith6 removed from the front of the Palazzo Vecchio in 1504 on the grounds that Judith is an omen of evilÂ… it is not proper that the woman should kill the male. Artists striving for any appearance of propriety created extremely feminine, quiet and bland Judiths, perhaps to avoid the controversy Gentileschi wholeheartedly invited. Veroneses Judith7 (1570) is a perfect example of this. Her hair is immaculately braided and her skin a porcelain white rivaling the delicate pearls around her neck. She gazes into the distance as she daintily places the head of Holofernes in the bag her servant holds out for her. Simply put, Judith appears as dead as the head she holds. She is devoid of emotion, intelligence and humanity. Again, she is nothing but an allegory, a warning for proud and arrogant men. Carlo Saracenis Judith8 (1615) has a smiling Judith holdingShow MoreRelatedPower And Power In Judith Slaying Holofernes By Artemisia Gentileschi1154 Words   |  5 Pagesnot uncommon themes in art, however, few paintings depict bloodshed and power with such resounding naturalism as Artemisia Gentileschis work titled Judith Slaying Holofernes. The work is an oil on canvas completed in the Baroque era sometime between 1614 to 1620, and depicts Judith and her maidservant holding down the struggling Holofernes as Judith pulls a sword through his neck. Gentileschi utilizes a combination of chiaroscuro and diagonal lines to not only create the lifelikeness and drama ofRead MoreArtemisia Gentileschi1979 Words   |  8 Pagesthe time, Artemisia - probably trying to make the situation less heavy - married the Florentine Pierantonio Stiattesi and moved to Florence. She travelled a lot between Rome and Florence, creating a series of works - like Mary Magdalene and Judith and Holofernes by Pit ti Palace – in which the influence of her father is evident. In 1621 she left Florence with her father to go Genoa. The following year she returned to Rome and remained there for three years. In 1627 she moved to Naples, where her worksRead MorePeter Paul Rubens: St. George and the Dragon2895 Words   |  12 Pagesvarious pieces. Through his paintings he created a vivid, dramatic mode of expression that was later called Baroque. The unique qualities of his invention is strongly characterized by the piece St. George and the Dragon which depicts the patron saint slaying the dragon Ascalon to save the princess of Seline. The princess is stiffly posed, but painted in a highly detailed manner, a characteristic that was prevalent in Ruben’s predecessors. The heroic figure of the knight shows brilliant colors and animatedRead MoreEssay Judith and Maidservant with the Head of Holofernes1057 Words   |  5 PagesI had never heard of the artist Artemisia Gentileschi before thi s introductory Art course. Of all the paintings and sculptures found within the book, it was her work that stood out and spoke to me. Judith and Maidservant with the head of Holofernes is a particularly rich oil painting by the Italian Gentileschi, painted circa 1625 Europe. Her large canvas measures 72 and 1/2 inches by 55 and 3/4 inches and began as a biblical story telling inspiration come to life within the oil. Located at theRead MoreThe Life of Artemisia Gentileschi1131 Words   |  4 Pagesstrange how Artemisia painted a story of a potential rape and little did she know she was going to experience it for herself. About year after Susanna and the Elders, she revealed her take on Judith and her Maidservant (see Figure 2). Judith and her Maidservant is the aftermath of the beheading of Holofernes, which Gentileschi painted afterward. Her father was known to have been a Caravaggisti, a follower of the artistic style of the famous Italian painter Caravaggio. Her father’s admiration of thisRead MoreThe Passion of Artemisia by Susan Vreeland740 Words   |  3 Pagesa novel. Judith Slaying Holofernes (Naples), dated 1612-1613, is believed to have been finished before her move to Florence, which is where she had her first child. Whereas personal details surrounding her family life and any eagerness to join the Academy may be unavailable, the circumstance Vreeland describes is plausible. Although dates were largely excluded from the novel, an inconsistency does appear in the timeline within this selection of which the second Judith Slaying Holofernes paintingRead MoreArt Analysis: Renaissance Period vs. Italian Baroque1461 Words   |  6 PagesThis is no doubt out of line with what has been concluded about Massy already as being a man who has reduced the Christian iconography from his work. Title: Judith Slaying Holofernes, 1611-1612 Artist: Artemisia Gentileschi: The subject of this piece of work is a story from the bible in which Judith has seduced the Assyrian general Holofernes and now along with her maidservant is beheading the general. The scene is intense and has been shown with all the raw emotions that would have been part ofRead MoreThe Renaissance Period And Artemisia Gentileschi Of The Baroque Period2173 Words   |  9 Pagescontrast, Gentileschi’s Judith Beheading Holofernes (Figure 6) has a darker, more dramatic aesthetic. In this painting, Judith and her maidservant slay the head of the Assyrian general Holofernes to save Israel from the Assyrian invaders. Immediately, the viewer’s eye is drawn to the head of Holofernes by the arms of Judith and her maidservant as well as the blood spurting from his neck. The tenebrism adds to the drama of the scene, reminiscent of a stage play. The size of Holofernes struggling againstRead MoreFemale Italian Artists of the Baroque Period2154 Words   |  9 Pagesproved to be h er most controversial. Judith Slaying Holofernes was painted 1612-1613. Although painted many times throughout history, she decided to paint the actual time of the murderous act vice the more traditional painting of Holofernes’ head in a basket after the deadly deed had been done. Full of verisimilitude, Artemisia paints Judith wearing a dark blue dress with gold embroidery and her sleeves rolled up. The Biblical character of Judith is using Holofernes’ sword attempting to decapitate himRead MoreArtemisia Gentileschi2144 Words   |  9 Pagespaintings the female is the main protagonist and is taking a stand in some way or form. One such painting that is commonly brought up is â€Å"Judith Slaying Holofernes†(Brash et al., 1999), in this painting a woman named Judith is saving the Jewish people by decapitating a general named Holofernes. The brutal scene that is painted is very graphic, as it shows Judith slicing the generals throat while her handmaiden holds h im down. A painting that brings up some controversy is known as â€Å"Madonna and Child†(Brash

Psychological Testing Free Essays

Psychological testing – is a field characterized by the use of samples of behavior in order to assess psychological construct(s), such as cognitive and emotional functioning, about a given individual. The technical term for the science behind psychological testing is psychometrics. By samples of behavior, one means observations of an individual performing tasks that have usually been prescribed beforehand, which often means scores on a test. We will write a custom essay sample on Psychological Testing or any similar topic only for you Order Now These responses are often compiled into statistical tables that allow the evaluator to compare the behavior of the individual being tested to the responses of a norm group. 2 Angry Men Manuel Paniagua Correa 12 Angry Men The communication process depicted on the movie was certainly effective. The 12 jurors’ decision involved the life of a young man. Even when the communication barriers sometimes froze the process of communication, the persistence of one of the jurors, juror 8, was key in keeping the men involved in the decision process. Juror 8 was unlike the other jurors, he had the ability to keep the men engaged in the discussion that lead to the conclusion of the movie. Even though it was not easy, the main objective of providing a fair and unanimous decision was accomplished at the end of the film. During the jury decision process, communication barriers were present. All of the members that were involved in the jury had different backgrounds and culture. Many of the juries expressed anger, frustration and stubbornness regarding their respective positions. These jurors frequently interrupted one another and proved to be very disrespectful within the group. Communication barriers where present when they did not pay attention to each other. These barriers were evident when the jurors were centered only on their personal opinions and not willing to listen to their peers. Formal communication started when juror number 8 stated his disagreement and concern for the boy’s future. When juror #8 started expressing he’s uncertainty with the boy being guilty, he encouraged the other jurors or team members to critically think before passing judgment. The movie offered many instances where non-verbal communication expressed the group’s dissatisfaction with the current discussion. At certain times, during the process, the jurors coughed implying disapproval. They often times played simulated board games in order to keep themselves occupied while a team member speaking. Facial gestures was also evident, this expressed the member’s frustration and disapproval of the information that was being communicated. There were communication.. How to cite Psychological Testing, Papers

The Effects of Rap Music on Children free essay sample

There is no danger of developing eyestrain from looking on the bright side of things. † This quote fits perfectly with this topic. Too many people look at the negativities in music, Rap music to be specific. Rap music can have negative effects on those who listen to it, but just as easily and equally have a positive and beneficial outcome. Yes, many rappers use vulgar derogative terms to describe women and may influence its listeners to break the law or things of the like; but it can also open our eyes, we can learn new things from it and it can influence us to be better people and do things, good things, with our lives. Now Rap isn’t anything new it’s been around since about the 1970’s and been influencing those who listen to it for about 40 years now (â€Å"Rap†). When people hear the term â€Å"rap music† their initial thought will be â€Å"that’s bad† or â€Å"that’s demeaning to women† which in a sense is true. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effects of Rap Music on Children or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page For example the song â€Å"Walk this way† performed by Aerosmith and Run D. M. C. is about how a young high school student is lead through his first sexual experience by a debauched cheerleader. In a better known song â€Å"Make it Rain† by Fat Joe he says â€Å"Owwwww mamis body is banging, man/ she got it, man/ she does it all She gets it popping with no hands† And then there’s the song almost everybody knows by Jay-Z. â€Å"99 problems†, where he refers to women as â€Å"bitches†. Songs like these make women seem like tools and expendable creatures, and may influence children that listen to this type of rap to treat women as such, â€Å"but many of them were influenced as teenagers by gangster rap. Perhaps I should start using words like, niggers, hoes and slut-bitches since I would only be reflecting my societys music† (Leary). But the best example, to make this point clear, is the music video â€Å"Every girl† by â€Å"Young Money†. In the video there are females dressed promiscuously throughout and the lyricist admits to wishing he could have sexual intercourse with every girl in the world. There many other songs that contain this type of disrespect towards the female sex, which gives a more credible argument to those who don’t like rap. Another point people may make against Rap music is the fact that many Rappers Rap and live very violently. Eminem is at the top of my list when it comes to being violent. There’s the song â€Å"Who knew? † in which he defends himself by saying: â€Å"I never knew I, knew Id effect this kid/ I never knew Id, get him to slit his wrist/ I never knew Id, get him to hit this bitch† Although the song in and of itself is a bit ironic, Eminem acknowledges the fact that now he knows he can influence his listeners with his music. And in â€Å"Love the Way you Lie† in which he says the following verse â€Å"If she ever tries to fucking leave again/ Ima tie her to the bed and set this house on fire. † we see again the violence, and the music video for said song is of a couple who constantly fight and by the end of the song the couples house is up in flames. â€Å"One study found that young subjects who watched violent rap videos were more accepting of violent actions†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Copley) and these lyrics that we very well hear over the radio and in our everyday lives promote breaking or disregarding the law, and many people still stop and wonder why the world is so violent. But like stated at the beginning of this paper there is a bright side to this moon. Before writing this paper laziness overcame me and I began to procrastinate and started listening to music and then the song â€Å"Airplanes Part 2† by B. o. b. feat. Eminem came on. Towards the end of the song Eminem says the words â€Å"Pretend he procrastinated had no motivation/ Pretend he just made excuses that were so paper thin they could blow away with the wind† which is what I was doing and it â€Å"turned me on† and opened my eyes. As the song finishes Eminem continues to rap in third person about himself and how if it wasn’t for this one moment in his life that he had not chased his dream he wouldn’t be who he wanted to be. I then proceeded to get up and write this paper. So this song had an effect, a positive one on me. And it can have similar effects on others who listen to it. The language most rappers use is profanity, but a handful of rappers use uncommon words to express themselves, which can lead to one finding out the definition of the word and later possibly using them in school work. For example Eminem uses the word â€Å"antidisestablishmentarianism† which is a political position in the Anglican Church that chooses to withdraw support from certain churches. And needless to say I used it in a world history paper. There’s also some songs by the rapper Immortal Technique who uses biblical metaphors in his music like in the song â€Å"Point of no Return† he asks us to open our eyes and actually see what’s going on around us because the end of the world is near. Music like everything else has a good side and a bad side. Most people ignore the good and disregard Rap music as a whole. As expressed in this paper, yes it can have negative effects and influence children to do bad things but it can also influence them in a good way and even give them certain tools to use in the future.